What action must a bus driver take when approaching a stop in relation to the bus's speed?

When approaching a stop, it is essential for a bus driver to gradually reduce speed. This action is crucial for several reasons. First, it ensures the safety of the passengers on board, allowing them to be prepared for the stop, especially those who may be standing or seated. A smooth deceleration helps in minimizing the risk of passengers losing their balance or being jolted forward.

Additionally, gradually reducing speed allows the driver to assess the stopping environment effectively, including checking for pedestrians, other vehicles, and confirming that the area is safe for making the stop. This method of slowing down provides the driver with more control over the vehicle, making it easier to react to any unexpected hazards that may arise.

Maintaining the current speed could lead to abrupt stops that are unsafe for passengers. Accelerating slightly would also create potential safety hazards, rendering it unsafe for disembarking passengers. Abruptly switching gears could jeopardize the stability of the bus and increase the chances of losing control. Hence, the approach of reducing speed gradually aligns with best practices for safe and responsible bus operation.